Watch Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2018 Online Free Stream
| Victoria's Clandestine Mode Show | |
|---|---|
 Jasmine Tookes with Hozier at the | |
| Status | Defunct |
| Genre | Fashion show |
| Frequency | Annually |
| Years agile | 23 (1995–2018; not held in 2004) |
| Inaugurated | August 1, 1995 (1995-08-01) |
| Founder | Edward Razek |
| Almost contempo | November 8, 2018 (November 8, 2018) |
| Organized by | Victoria's Secret |
| Website | victoriassecret.com/fashion-prove |
The Victoria'due south Surreptitious Fashion Show was an annual promotional event sponsored by and featuring Victoria'south Hugger-mugger, a brand of lingerie. From 1995 to 2018, Victoria's Secret used the bear witness to market its goods in high-profile settings. Models nether contract to the company, known as Victoria'due south Secret Angels, were key participants at the event. The fashion show was cancelled in 2019, the aforementioned year its organizer, Edward Razek, resigned under public pressure level.[1]
The manner show, at its peak viewership in 2001, had millions tuning in to watch and was known to be a lavish result with elaborate costumed lingerie, music past leading entertainers, and ready blueprint with changing themes.[2] [3] With dozens of the globe's top way models selected to perform in it each yr, the fashion evidence attracted celebrities and entertainers, and regularly featured special performers and acts.
American network goggle box broadcast the Victoria's Hugger-mugger Fashion Show during prime time. The offset few shows in the 1990s were held in the days preceding Valentine'southward Day, linking the make to the vacation's romantic theme. In 1999 and 2000, the bear witness was webcast. Start in 2001, the event was shifted to take place ahead of the Christmas holiday flavour. The show made its network television set broadcast debut on ABC in 2001, with subsequent years (2002 - 2017) broadcast on CBS; the consequence returned to ABC for the final 2018 edition. The event was frequently held in New York City at the Plaza Hotel or the 69th Regiment Armory, in addition to special host cities including Miami, Los Angeles, Cannes, Paris, London, and Shanghai.
Cancelation, officially announced in Nov 2019 amid declining ratings and sales and growing criticism of Razek, was influenced past both the Me Too movement and the association of L Brands' CEO Les Wexner with sex offender Jeffrey Epstein. Due to the immense amount of criticism, Victoria's Secret Fashion Show reconsidered its marketing strategy, which ultimately contributed to the stop of the rail shows. The brand diverted towards digital-based platform marketing in hopes to revamp.[4] Critics of the Victoria'south Underground Fashion Evidence considered it objectifying, lacking in diversity of body sizes,[5] and repeatedly inclined towards offensive cultural cribbing with its designs.[3]
History [edit]
1995–2005 [edit]
The starting time fashion show, introduced by Stephanie Seymour, was held at the Plaza Hotel in New York Urban center in August 1995. The show also featured Beverly Peele and Frederique van der Wal.[half dozen] The inaugural evidence occurred two months before The Limited, parent company of Victoria'south Hugger-mugger owner Intimate Brands, sold an initial public offering of a sixteen percent stake in the visitor at the New York Stock Exchange (NYSE).[7] Supermodel Stephanie Seymour rang the closing bell at the NYSE as part of the publicity entrada afterwards the event had been promoted by full page adds in the Wall Street Periodical.[8] [9] The subsequent three almanac shows were also held at the Plaza Hotel.[10] [11] [12]
In 1999, during Super Bowl XXXIII, Victoria's Secret appear a 72-hr countdown to the webcast of their fashion show, which resulted in over 2 1000000 viewers.[13] Parent visitor Intimate Brands bought a $i.5 one thousand thousand, 30-2d television advertisement during the Super Bowl broadcast and spent an additional $four million on international newspaper publicity.[14] The issue, hosted past Circulate.com,[14] featured Tyra Banks, Laetitia Casta, Heidi Klum, Karen Mulder, Daniela Peštová, Inés Rivero, and Seymour.[15] In 1999 and 2000,[sixteen] the evidence was broadcast live on the internet.
The May 2000 fashion show, held in France in sync with the Cannes Flick Festival, was made with production assist from Harvey Weinstein.[17] The event raised $3.5 meg for the Picture palace Confronting AIDS charity.[18]
The 2001 show, hosted by Rupert Everett,[nineteen] returned to New York City and was held at Bryant Park. That year, the show made its broadcast debut on ABC, drawing millions of viewers as well as some controversy; the Federal Communications Commission received many complaints about the broadcast.[xix] [twenty]
From 2002 through 2005, it was held at the Lexington Avenue Armory in New York Metropolis.[21]
The 2004 bear witness was canceled due to fallout from the Super Basin halftime show controversy, an event known for accidental indecency with a "wardrobe malfunction".[22] In identify of the fashion show, the visitor sent the Angels (Tyra Banks, Heidi Klum, Gisele Bündchen, Adriana Lima, and Alessandra Ambrosio) on an Angels Across America Bout in 2004 to promote the brand through visit to 4 major cities: New York City, Miami, Las Vegas, and Los Angeles.[23]
2006–2012 [edit]
Victoria's Hugger-mugger sister brand Pinkish made its debut on the runway starting in 2006 and was regularly featured in a segment of the way evidence each year afterwards.
In 2006 and 2007, the Victoria's Secret mode shows were held at the Kodak Theatre in Los Angeles.[24] [25] On Nov 13, 2007, the company's Angels were honored with a star on the Hollywood Walk of Fame outside the Kodak Theatre as office of a celebration to mark Victoria's Secret's 25th anniversary on Hollywood Boulevard.[26] [27] [28] Justin Timberlake opened the show with his song "Sexy Dorsum". This fashion prove included the final walk of Gisele Bündchen.
The 2007 show featured a functioning by the Spice Girls, the start American TV debut of the band's comeback.[29] After Kanye West canceled his advent, will.i.am was called to perform in his place.[30]
The 2008 show coincided with the grand re-opening of the Fontainebleau Miami Beach hotel and had Usher every bit a featured performer.[31] Unlike the other shows, the rails was designed parallel with the audience seats.
In 2009, the style testify returned to the Lexington Avenue Armory and featured the "Victoria's Underground Model Search", a contest to find a new runway Angel with the winner announced as Kylie Bisutti.[32]
The 2010 Victoria'south Secret Mode bear witness aired on November 30, 2010, on CBS, and featured performances by Katy Perry and Akon.[33] A promotional advertising featured a lipdub[34] for Katy Perry's "Firework".[35] Every bit of 2010, 152 models have walked the show.[36]
In 2011, Kanye W started his song "Stronger" with a tribute to his mother who had died earlier his scheduled functioning iv years before, saying: "In 2007, I was supposed to perform this vocal on this show ...and I lost my superhero. At present she's my super-angel."[37]
In 2012, an outfit worn by model Karlie Kloss, which was reminiscent of Native American attire, sparked controversy due to its alleged stereotypical delineation of Native Americans, which amounted to cultural appropriation. Victoria's Hugger-mugger released a argument of apology soon subsequently, proverb that they will remove it from hereafter advertisements and the broadcast. Kloss apologized on her Twitter account for the outfit and expressed her support for the outfit's removal in the broadcast.[38]
2013–2019 [edit]
The 2013 Victoria'due south Undercover Manner Show featured performances by Taylor Swift, A Great Big World, Neon Jungle, and Fall Out Boy.[39] Swift performed "I Knew You Were Trouble", A Great Big Globe performed "Say Something", Great britain's Neon Jungle made their U.s.a. television debut with "Trouble", and Fall Out Boy performed with Taylor Swift in "My Songs Know What You Did In The Dark" and after performed "The Phoenix".[39]
In 2014, the Victoria's Secret Fashion show featured performances by Taylor Swift; Ed Sheeran, Ariana Grande, and Hozier.[40] Swift performed "Bare Space" and "Style". Ed Sheeran performed "Thinking Out Loud". Ariana Grande performed "Love Me Harder", "Blindside Bang", "Interruption Free", and "Problem". Hozier performed "Take Me to Church". During the show, Ariana Grande was performing and was hit by blow by Elsa Hosk'due south wings.[41]
In 2015, the evidence featured performances past The Weeknd, Selena Gomez, and Ellie Goulding. The Weeknd performed "In the Night" and "Can't Feel My Face" for the show, while Gomez performed a medley of "Hands to Myself" and "Me & My Girls" for the PINK segment. Goulding was contracted equally a replacement for Rihanna, who had canceled her appearance just one week earlier the testify in gild to focus on recording her album Anti. Goulding performed "Ground forces" and "Love Me Similar You Exercise" for the testify.
In 2016, the Victoria'due south Surreptitious Fashion show featured performances by The Weeknd (performed "Starboy"), Lady Gaga (performed "Million Reasons", plus a medley of "A-Yo" and "John Wayne"), and Bruno Mars (performed "Chunky" for the Pink brand and "24k Magic" for the VS brand).[42] The executive producer of Victoria's Secret, Ed Razek, chose Grand Palais in Paris, France, as the bear witness'south location. A major challenge faced with the bear witness was the size of the edifice and how the bear witness could be showcased on a modest TV, also as the natural lighting in the building, which would get in the manner of the tradition of the show beingness held at night.[43] [44]
The 2017 show was held in Shanghai, China and was the first Victoria's Secret Style Prove to be held in Asia.[45] The evidence featured the first-ever segment in collaboration with another brand, French fashion house Balmain. The theme and designs were co-steered by Victoria'southward Secret and Balmain creative director Olivier Rousteing.[46] Performers included Harry Styles (performed Kiwi and Only Affections), Miguel (performed Pineapple Skies and Told Y'all So), Jane Zhang (performed a medley of Work For Information technology, 808, and Dust My Shoulders Off), and Leslie Odom Jr. (performed Winter Song). A performance past Katy Perry was canceled due to her visa to travel to Prc existence revoked.[47] A week before the show was due to exist filmed, model Gigi Hadid stated that she had been denied access to the show. Russian models were also reportedly denied visas for entry to China.[48]
In November 2018, the company's chief of marketing Ed Razek was criticized for comments he made in an interview with Vogue, suggesting that the fashion prove did not cast trans women—whom he referred to using the now-rejected term "transsexuals"—because "the prove is a fantasy". Razek apologized for the "insensitive" comments, noting that trans women have attempted to audience for the show in the past, but that "information technology was never about gender. I admire and respect their journey to embrace who they really are." Razek also faced criticism for similar comments regarding plus-size models, stating they had not attempted to practise a show for them since 2000 since at that place was no viewer interest.[49] [50] Criticism of Razek for anachronistic and misogynistic business practices intensified, from both inside and outside the company, and he resigned in August 2019.[1]
Cancellation [edit]
In May 2019, it was reported that 50 Brands CEO Les Wexner had issued a memo questioning the future of the evidence, stating that network television set was no longer the "right fit", and that the company planned to focus on "developing exciting and dynamic content and a new kind of event."[51] Viewership of the show had fallen from 9.2 million viewers in 2014 to 3.2 million in 2018. Victoria's Secret had too been experiencing an overall decline due to increasing competition, as well as changing perceptions to the company'due south marketing—which a retail analyst described as encouraging women to objectify themselves to "impress men".[52] [53]
On November 21, 2019, Fifty Brands CFO Stuart Burgdoerfer officially confirmed that the 2019 style show had been canceled, citing its declining viewership and lack of immediate "textile impact" on Victoria'southward Secret sales post-broadcast. He re-affirmed that Victoria'due south Secret was "figuring out how to advance the positioning of the brand and best communicate that to customers".[52] [54] The New York Times reported that the visitor was seeking to distance itself from the controversy following fallout from the Jeffrey Epstein sexual abuse scandal and Wexner's ties to Epstein.[4] The last official broadcast of the Victoria'due south Clandestine Fashion show was in December 2018.[55]
Wings as a design element [edit]
The wings were kickoff introduced in the 1998 Victoria'due south Secret Fashion Show.[two] A consistent characteristic of each year's collection, wings were included as a part of some outfits. The thought to characteristic wings equally part of the collection came in the wake of the immense success of the "Angels"-bra line, which was advertised with the models Tyra Banks, Helena Christensen, Karen Mulder, Daniela Pestova, and Stephanie Seymour wearing wings. The same models who were featured in the campaigns for the "Angel"-bra line, with the exception of Chandra North filling in the spot for Christensen, walked the rail with Angel wings on..[ commendation needed ] Over the years, the show featured diverse forms and sizes of wings, such equally butterfly, peacock, or devil wings, which have go emblematic of the Victoria'south Underground brand. The wings were, at times, ornamental dorsum pieces worn past the models on the runway, with limited resemblance to traditional wings. Some models considered it an honor to wear the wings.[ citation needed ]
Adriana Lima has worn the about winged costumes in the history of the prove. With her count of 24 sets of wings, she is followed by Candice Swanepoel who has worn twenty pair of wings.[ citation needed ]
Critical review [edit]
The early webcasts were criticized for poor connection, and users that could connect were subjected to low video quality.[14] 1 critic from The New York Times described the initial 20th-century webcast experience every bit having felt like he was "watching a striptease through a keyhole".[viii]
Some critics accept described the 21st-century televised editions of the show as pornographic,[56] [57] while others take described it as both "outright commercialism" and indistinguishable from an infomercial.[19] The Federal Communications Commission has received complaints regarding the circulate, but no fines have been imposed, with the FCC, following the 2001 airing, citing the Outset Subpoena and stating that "sexual or excretory activities or organs in a patently offensive style every bit measured past gimmicky customs standards for the broadcast medium" were non broadcast.[58] In the initial 2001 airing ABC blurred the screen on particularly sheer lingerie.[57] This enabled the show to pass muster with its internal Broadcast Standards and Practices department and to accomplish a TV Parental Guidelines rating of TV-14 (a rating maintained for each circulate presentation over the years), as a Tv-MA rating is virtually unmarketable for advertisers on broadcast television.[59] In 2002, the National Arrangement for Women protested the show calling it a "soft-core porn infomercial."[56] They were joined in protestation past the Parents Telly Quango and other watchdog organizations.[57] Despite the program's timeslot and parental ratings, some affiliates have called non to air the program, including Fisher Communications' CBS stations in Boise and Idaho Falls, Idaho in the past.[57] In 2009, the American Decency Association organized email letters of protests to sponsors of the show including AT&T, Kentucky Fried Craven, Netflix, Nikon, and Reebok.[sixty] CBS described the event as "the Super Bowl of mode" in 2014.[61]
Summary table [edit]
| # | Result | Dates | Locations | Broadcaster | Viewers (millions) | Models | Performers | |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| List | Ref. | |||||||
| 1 | Victoria'southward Undercover Fashion Show 1995 | August ane, 1995 | Plaza Hotel, New York City The states | no broadcast | no circulate |
| [6] | None |
| ii | Victoria'southward Secret Fashion Show 1996 | February half-dozen, 1996 | Plaza Hotel, New York Urban centerThe states | no broadcast | no broadcast |
| [ten] [62] [63] [64] | |
| three | Victoria'south Secret Fashion Show 1997 | February 4, 1997 | Plaza Hotel, New York Urban centerU.s.a. | no circulate | no broadcast |
| [11] [65] [66] | |
| 4 | Victoria's Hole-and-corner Style Show 1998 | February 3, 1998 | Plaza Hotel, New York CityU.s. | no broadcast | no broadcast |
| [67] [12] [68] | |
| 5 | Victoria'southward Cloak-and-dagger Fashion Show 1999 | February 3, 1999 | Cipriani Wall Street restaurant, New York CityUSA | webcast by Circulate.com | 2.0+[13] |
| [xvi] [68] [69] [lxx] [71] [72] | |
| 6 | Victoria'due south Secret Fashion Show 2000 | May 18, 2000 | Cannes France | webcast |
| [67] [73] [74] [75] | ||
| 7 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2001 | November xiii, 2001 [76] aired: Nov 15, 2001 [76] | Bryant Park, New York Urban centerUnited states of america | ABC | 12.four |
| [77] [78] [79] | Mary J. Blige and Andrea Bocelli |
| eight | Victoria'southward Secret Fashion Show 2002 | Nov 14, 2002 [80] aired: November 20, 2002 [81] | Lexington Artery Armory, New York City USA | CBS | 10.5 |
| [78] [81] [82] [83] | Destiny'south Child, Marc Anthony, and Phil Collins |
| nine | Victoria'south Secret Way Show 2003 | November 13, 2003 [84] aired: November 19, 2003 [85] | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City United states | CBS UPN repeat | 9.44[86] 3.v |
| [84] [87] [88] [89] | Sting, Mary J. Blige, and Eve |
| — | Victoria's Hush-hush Fashion Evidence 2004 | 2004 (Angels Across America Bout instead of annual fashion show) | New York City, Miami, Las Vegas and Los Angeles[23] The states | None | N/A |
| N/A | None |
| 10 | Victoria's Secret Way Testify 2005 | November nine, 2005 [21] aired: December 6, 2005 [90] re-aired: December 13, 2005 [91] | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City USA | CBS UPN repeat | eight.ix[92] 3.33[93] |
| [21] [90] [94] [95] | Chris Botti, Ricky Martin, Seal, and Rutgers University Drumline[96] |
| eleven | Victoria's Secret Fashion Evidence 2006 | November xvi, 2006 [24] aired: December 5, 2006 [97] re-aired: December 19, 2006 [98] | Kodak Theatre, Los AngelesU.s. | CBS The CW | half dozen.78[99] |
| [22] [24] [97] [100] | Justin Timberlake |
| 12 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2007 | November 16, 2007 [101] aired: December 4, 2007 [25] re-aired: December eleven, 2007 | Kodak Theatre, Los AngelesUnited states of america | CBS The CW | 7.iv[102] ii.94[103] |
| [25] [104] [105] | Spice Girls, will.i.am, Seal and Heidi Klum |
| 13 | Victoria's Secret Mode Prove 2008 | November 15, 2008 [106] aired: December 3, 2008 [31] re-aired: Dec 17, 2008 | Fontainebleau Hotel, MiamiUSA | CBS The CW | eight.vii[107] 2.43[108] |
| [31] [109] [110] [111] | Conductor and Jorge Moreno |
| xiv | Victoria'southward Secret Mode Bear witness 2009 | November 19, 2009 [112] aired: December 1, 2009 [112] re-aired: December 9, 2009 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City U.s.a. | CBS The CW | viii.three[113] i.7[114] |
| [116] | The Blackness Eyed Peas[117] |
| 15 | Victoria's Secret Mode Testify 2010 | November x, 2010 aired: November thirty, 2010 re-aired: December 8, 2010 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City USA | CBS The CW | 10.4[118] 2.4[119] |
| [120] [121] [122] | Katy Perry and Akon |
| 16 | Victoria'southward Secret Mode Prove 2011 | November ix, 2011 aired: November 29, 2011 aired: December 14, 2011 | Lexington Avenue Arsenal, New York Urban center USA | CBS The CW | ten.iii[123] one.6[124] |
| [125] | Maroon five, Kanye West, Jay-Z, and Nicki Minaj[126] |
| 17 | Victoria's Secret Fashion Show 2012 | November vii, 2012 aired: December 4, 2012 re-aired: December 12, 2012 | Lexington Artery Arsenal, New York City U.s. | CBS The CW | 9.48[127] 1.52[128] |
| [129] [130] | Rihanna, Justin Bieber, and Bruno Mars |
| 18 | Victoria's Hole-and-corner Fashion Bear witness 2013 | Nov 13, 2013 aired: Dec ten, 2013 re-aired: December sixteen, 2013 | Lexington Avenue Armory, New York City USA | CBS The CW echo | 9.72[131] 1.eleven[132] |
| Taylor Swift, Fall Out Boy, Neon Jungle, A Keen Big World, and Rutgers Academy Drumline[133] | |
| xix | Victoria'south Secret Fashion Bear witness 2014 | December ii, 2014 airing: December 9, 2014 re-aired: December xvi, 2014 | Earls Courtroom, London[134]  United Kingdom | CBS The CW repeat | 9.29[135] 1.24[136] |
| [137] [138] | Taylor Swift, Ed Sheeran, Ariana Grande, and Hozier |
| 20 | Victoria's Secret Mode Evidence 2015 | November x, 2015 airing: Dec 8, 2015 re-aired: December 15, 2015 | Lexington Artery Armory, New York City, USA | CBS The CW repeat | 6.59[139] 1.20[140] |
| [141] | Ellie Goulding, Selena Gomez, and The Weeknd |
| 21 | Victoria'south Secret Way Evidence 2016 | Nov 30, 2016 airing: December 5, 2016 re-aired: Dec 14, 2016 | Thou Palais, Paris,[142] France | CBS The CW repeat | 6.67[143] |
| [141] | Lady Gaga, Bruno Mars, and The Weeknd[144] |
| 22 | Victoria'due south Secret Fashion Show 2017 | November 20, 2017 airing: November 28, 2017 re-aired: 2017 | Mercedes Benz Loonshit, Shanghai,  Prc | CBS The CW repeat | 4.98[145] |
| [146] | Harry Styles, Miguel, Li Yundi, Leslie Odom Jr., and Jane Zhang |
| 23 | Victoria's Cloak-and-dagger Way Testify 2018 | Nov 8, 2018 ambulation: December 2, 2018 re-aired: December 7, 2018 | Pier 94, New York City,Us | ABC | three.27 |
| Shawn Mendes, Rita Ora, The Chainsmokers, Bebe Rexha, Halsey, Leela James, Kelsea Ballerini, and The Struts | |
Fantasy Bra [edit]
Typically, i model is chosen among the Angels to wear a bejeweled bra dubbed the "Fantasy Bra". It was first advertised in the Victoria'southward Secret catalog, but since 2001 has been worn in the way shows. Prior to each fashion show, Victoria's Secret contracts a renowned jewelry designer to arts and crafts the bra to be used every bit a focal point for promoting the mode prove and equally a centerpiece within it. All the same, only the centerpiece from the 2004 Heavenly "lxx" Fantasy Bra and the 2012 Floral Fantasy Bra and Gift Ready have institute a heir-apparent.[147] [148] If not bought, the bras are usually dismantled after a yr.[149] [150]
Heidi Klum and Adriana Lima have worn the Fantasy Bra in three different years.[151] Gisele Bündchen, Tyra Banks, Karolína Kurková, and Alessandra Ambrosio have each worn ii Fantasy Bras.[152] Tyra Banks also wore the 1996 One thousand thousand Dollar Phenomenon Bra during the 1999 fashion show.[153] Equally of 2018, the fantasy bra has been worn 8 times past a Brazilian model, 5 times by an American model, 4 times by a German language model, and 3 times by a Czech model.
The $15 million price tag for the 2000 bra worn past Gisele Bündchen earned a place in the Guinness Earth Records equally the most expensive particular of lingerie always created.[154] The $3 1000000 2009 Harlequin Fantasy Bra and the $ii one thousand thousand 2010 Bombshell Fantasy Bra were designed by Damiani.[155] Listed below are the prices per prepare (including accessories for the 2007 and 2013 editions, the 2013 bra lonely is worth $10,000,000.00.[156] The 2012 Floral Fantasy Bra was accompanied past a $500,000 perfume canteen.
In 2014, for the first time, two fantasy bras were created. They were worn by Alessandra Ambrosio and Adriana Lima and were valued at $2,000,000 each.
| Year | Name | Model | Value | Appeared in manner bear witness | Refs |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1996 | Million Dollar Miracle Bra |  Claudia Schiffer | $1,000,000 | ✘ | [153] [157] |
| 1997 | Diamond Dream Bra | Tyra Banks | $iii,000,000 | ✘ | |
| 1998 | Dream Affections Bra |  Daniela Peštová | $5,000,000 | ✘ | |
| 1999 | Millennium Bra | Heidi Klum | $10,000,000 | ✘ | [151] |
| 2000 | Cerise Hot Fantasy Bra/Panties |  Gisele Bündchen | $15,000,000 | ✘ | [154] |
| 2001 | Heavenly Star Bra | Heidi Klum | $12,500,000 |  | [158] |
| 2002 | Star of Victoria Fantasy Bra | Karolína Kurková | $ten,000,000 | | [159] |
| 2003 | Very Sexy Fantasy Bra | Heidi Klum | $xi,000,000 | | [160] |
| 2004 | Heavenly "70" Fantasy Bra | Tyra Banks | $ten,000,000 | ✘ | [161] |
| 2005 | Sexy Splendor Fantasy Bra | Gisele Bündchen | $12,500,000 | | [162] |
| 2006 | Hearts On Burn Diamond Fantasy Bra | Karolína Kurková | $vi,500,000 | | [159] |
| 2007 | Holiday Fantasy Bra Ready |  Selita Ebanks | $iv,500,000 | | [163] |
| 2008 | Black Diamond Fantasy Phenomenon Bra | Adriana Lima | $v,000,000 | | [164] |
| 2009 | Harlequin Fantasy Bra | Marisa Miller | $3,000,000 | | [165] |
| 2010 | Bombshell Fantasy Bra | Adriana Lima | $two,000,000 | | [166] |
| 2011 | Fantasy Treasure Bra |  Miranda Kerr | $2,500,000 | | [167] |
| 2012 | Floral Fantasy Bra & Gift Set up | Alessandra Ambrosio | $two,500,000 | | [168] |
| 2013 | Purple Fantasy Bra |  Candice Swanepoel | $10,000,000 | | [169] |
| 2014 | Dream Angels Fantasy Bras | Alessandra Ambrosio Adriana Lima | $two,000,000 $2,000,000 | | [170] |
| 2015 | Fireworks Fantasy Bra | Lily Aldridge | $two,000,000 | | [171] |
| 2016 | Bright Nighttime Fantasy Bra | Jasmine Tookes | $iii,000,000 | | [172] |
| 2017 | Champagne Nights Fantasy Bra | Lais Ribeiro | $ii,000,000 | | [173] |
| 2018 | Dream Angels Fantasy Bra |  Elsa Hosk | $1,000,000 | | [174] |
Fantasy Bra count [edit]
| # | Model | Count | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| one | Adriana Lima | 3 | 2008, 2010, 2014 |
| Heidi Klum | 1999, 2001, 2003 | ||
| 2 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 2 | 2012, 2014 |
| Karolína Kurková | 2002, 2006 | ||
| Gisele Bündchen | 2000, 2005 | ||
| Tyra Banks | 1997, 2004 | ||
| three | Elsa Hosk | 1 | 2018 |
| Lais Ribeiro | 2017 | ||
| Jasmine Tookes | 2016 | ||
| Lily Aldridge | 2015 | ||
| Candice Swanepoel | 2013 | ||
| Miranda Kerr | 2011 | ||
| Marisa Miller | 2009 | ||
| Selita Ebanks | 2007 | ||
| Daniela Peštová | 1998 | ||
| Claudia Schiffer | 1996 |
Swarovski [edit]
Since 2003, like to the Fantasy Bra, one or more models are chosen to wear the "Swarovski Outfit" and the "Swarovski Wings" every year. The offset Swarovski items that were shown on the rail were given to Alessandra Ambrosio. Victoria's Surreptitious had worked with Swarovski for 9 years prior to the Swarovski items worn on the runway in 2011.[175]
Alessandra Ambrosio's Swarovski outfit, worn in 2011, included a 60-pound wing which was fabricated out of 105,000 Swarovski crystals. The base of her wing was made out of 23-carat gold. Cameron Russell was given the "10th Anniversary" Swarovski outfit, worn in 2012, celebrating Victoria'due south Secret's 10th year working with Swarovski.
The 2013 Swarovski outfit was a 3D printed piece given to Lindsay Ellingson, which included mini-micro Swarovski crystals. In 2017, Elsa Hosk was chosen to wear the 15th Ceremony Swarovski outfit, which came out to a total value of $1,000,000.
| Twelvemonth | Model | Runway Shows | Segment Worn | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|
| 2011 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 2000-2017 | Segment three: Passion Play | Heaviest Wings (40 pounds) |
| 2012 | Cameron Russell | 2011–2012 | Segment 5: Silverish Screen Angels | 10th Anniversary Swarovski Outfit |
| 2013 | Lindsay Ellingson | 2007–2014 | Segment 6: Snowfall Angels | 3D Printed Swarovski Outfit |
| 2014 | Lily Donaldson | 2010–2016 | Segment 5: Fairy Tale | "The Swarovski Wait" |
| 2015 | Martha Hunt | 2013–2018 | Segment 6: Fireworks | Includes Swarovski, Light Up Wings |
| 2016 |  Josephine Skriver | 2013–2018 | Segment 6: Bright Nighttime Angel | Silver Fringe Swarovski Outfit |
| 2017 | Elsa Hosk | 2011–2018 | Segment 5: Nomadic Adventure | $1,000,000 Swarovski Outfit and Wing |
| 2018 |  Romee Strijd | 2014-2018 | Segment 7: Celestial Angel | Shooting star Swarovski Outfit and Wing |
Show Opening & Endmost models [edit]
| # | Year | Opening model | Opening count | Closing count | Affections status | Runway shows | Notes | Endmost model | Opening count | Closing count | Angel status | Runway shows | Notes |
|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | 1995 |  Ingrid Seynhaeve | ane | 1995 • 1997 • 2000 | Not-Affections Opening [176] | Stephanie Seymour | 1 | 1997-2000 | 1995-2000 | ||||
| 2 | 1996 | Naomi Campbell | 1 | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Non-Angel Opening | Stephanie Seymour | 2 | 1997-2000 | 1995–2000 | ||||
| 3 | 1997 | Claudia Schiffer | ane | 1997 | Not-Angel Opening [177] | Naomi Campbell | 1 | one | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Non-Angel Closing | |||
| iv | 1998 | Karen Mulder | 1 | 1996–2000 | 1996–2000 | [178] | Naomi Campbell | one | 2 | 1996–1998 • 2002–2003 • 2005 | Non-Affections Closing | ||
| 5 | 1999 |  Carmen Kass | 1 | i | 1999–2000 • 2002–2003 • 2008 | Non-Angel Opening & Closing [179] | Carmen Kass | ane | 1 | 1999–2000 • 2002–2003 • 2008 | Non-Affections Opening & Endmost [179] | ||
| six | 2000 | Gisele Bündchen | 1 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Laetitia Casta | 1 | 1998–2000 | 1997–2000 | ||||
| 7 | 2001 | Karolína Kurková | 1 | 2005–2009 | 2000–2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010 | Non-Angel Opening | Adriana Lima | one | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | |||
| 8 | 2002 | Gisele Bündchen | two | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Adriana Lima | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | ||||
| 9 | 2003 | Adriana Lima | i | two | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Heidi Klum | 1 | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | |||
| 10 | 2005 | Gisele Bündchen | iii | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Wearing "Sexy Splendor Fantasy Bra" ($12,500,000) | Tyra Banks | i | 1997–2005 | 1996–2003 • 2005 | Last Walk | ||
| 11 | 2006 | Gisele Bündchen | 4 | 2000–2007 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2006 | Ana Beatriz Barros | 1 | 2002–2003 • 2005–2006 • 2008–2009 | Non-Angel Closing | ||||
| 12 | 2007 | Adriana Lima | 2 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Heidi Klum | two | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | Tied with Adriana Lima for most shows closed, with 2. | ||
| xiii | 2008 | Adriana Lima | 3 | 2 | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010-2018 | Heidi Klum | 3 | 1999–2010 | 1997–2003 • 2005 • 2007–2009 | |||
| xiv | 2009 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 1 | 2004–2017 | 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 | Doutzen Kroes | one | 2008–2014 | 2005–2006 • 2008–2009 • 2011–2014 | ||||
| 15 | 2010 | Adriana Lima | 4 | ii | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005–2008 • 2010–2018 | Tied with Gisele Bündchen for well-nigh shows opened, with iv. | Chanel Iman | 1 | 2010–2012 | 2009–2011 | ||
| 16 | 2011 | Candice Swanepoel | one | 2010–nowadays | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Karlie Kloss | one | 2013–2015 | 2011–2014 • 2017 | Non-Affections Endmost | |||
| 17 | 2012 | Adriana Lima | v | ii | 2000–2018 | 1999–2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010–2018 | Currently holds the record for virtually shows opened, with v. |  Rihanna | ane | 2012 | Non-Model Endmost | ||
| 18 | 2013 | Candice Swanepoel | 2 | 2010–nowadays | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Wearing "Majestic Fantasy Bra" ($10,000,000) |  Magdalena Frackowiak | one | 2010 • 2012–2015 | Non-Angel Closing | |||
| 19 | 2014 |  Behati Prinsloo | 1 | 2009–nowadays | 2007–2015 • 2018 | Candice Swanepoel | ii | 1 | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | |||
| 20 | 2015 | Behati Prinsloo | 2 | 2009–present | 2007–2015 • 2018 | Martha Hunt | 1 | 2015–present | 2013–2018 | Wearing Swarovski Outfit | |||
| 21 | 2016 | Elsa Hosk | one | 2015–nowadays | 2011–2018 | Lily Aldridge | 1 | 2010–present | 2009–2017 | ||||
| 22 | 2017 | Candice Swanepoel | 3 | 1 | 2010–present | 2007–2015 • 2017–2018 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 1 | i | 2004-2017 | 2000–2003 • 2005–2017 | Last Walk. | |
| 23 | 2018 | Taylor Hill | 1 | 2015–nowadays | 2014-2018 | Adriana Lima | 5 | three | 2000-2018 | 1999-2003 • 2005-2008 • 2010-2018 | Tied with Heidi Klum for about shows closed, with 3. Last Walk. |
Opening count [edit]
In 23 editions (1995–2003; 2005–eighteen), 13 models have opened the bear witness.
| # | Opening model | Opening count | Year |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adriana Lima | 5 | 2003, 2007–2008, 2010, 2012 |
| 2 | Gisele Bündchen | iv | 2000, 2002, 2005-2006 |
| 3 | Candice Swanepoel | 3 | 2011, 2013, 2017 |
| iv | Behati Prinsloo | ii | 2014-2015 |
| 5 | Taylor Loma | 1 | 2018 |
| Elsa Hosk | 2016 | ||
| Alessandra Ambrosio | 2009 | ||
| Karolína Kurková | 2001 | ||
| Carmen Kass | 1999 | ||
| Karen Mulder | 1998 | ||
| Claudia Schiffer | 1997 | ||
| Naomi Campbell | 1996 | ||
| Ingrid Seynhaeve | 1995 |
Endmost count [edit]
In 23 editions (1995–2003; 2005–18), 17 models have closed the show.
| # | Closing model | Endmost count | Yr |
|---|---|---|---|
| 1 | Adriana Lima | 3 | 2001, 2002, 2018 |
| Heidi Klum | 2003, 2007, 2008 | ||
| two | Naomi Campbell | 2 | 1997, 1998 |
| Stephanie Seymour | 1995, 1996 | ||
| 3 | Alessandra Ambrosio | 1 | 2017 |
| Lily Aldridge | 2016 | ||
| Martha Hunt | 2015 | ||
| Candice Swanepoel | 2014 | ||
| Magdalena Frackowiak | 2013 | ||
| Toni Garrn | 2012 | ||
| Karlie Kloss | 2011 | ||
| Chanel Iman | 2010 | ||
| Doutzen Kroes | 2009 | ||
| Ana Beatriz Barros | 2006 | ||
| Tyra Banks | 2005 | ||
| Laetitia Casta | 2000 | ||
| Carmen Kass | 1999 |
See also [edit]
- List of Victoria'due south Hugger-mugger models
- Women's beachwear fashion
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- ^ a b Victoria's Surreptitious Full Rail Show - 1999 on YouTube
External links [edit]
- Victoria's Secret website
- Photos from the 2013 Victoria'southward Secret Manner Show
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